TRUNCATE TABLE

說明

TRUNCATE TABLE 陳述式會移除資料表或分割區中的所有列。資料表不得為檢視或外部/暫時資料表。若要一次截斷多個分割區,使用者可以在 partition_spec 中指定分割區。如果未指定 partition_spec,它會移除資料表中的所有分割區。

如果資料表已快取,指令會清除資料表的快取資料,以及所有參考該資料表的相依資料。下次存取資料表或相依資料時,快取會延遲填入。

語法

TRUNCATE TABLE table_identifier [ partition_spec ]

參數

範例

-- Create table Student with partition
CREATE TABLE Student (name STRING, rollno INT) PARTITIONED BY (age INT);

SELECT * FROM Student;
+----+------+---+
|name|rollno|age|
+----+------+---+
| ABC|     1| 10|
| DEF|     2| 10|
| XYZ|     3| 12|
+----+------+---+

-- Removes all rows from the table in the partition specified
TRUNCATE TABLE Student partition(age=10);

-- After truncate execution, records belonging to partition age=10 are removed
SELECT * FROM Student;
+----+------+---+
|name|rollno|age|
+----+------+---+
| XYZ|     3| 12|
+----+------+---+

-- Removes all rows from the table from all partitions
TRUNCATE TABLE Student;

SELECT * FROM Student;
+----+------+---+
|name|rollno|age|
+----+------+---+
+----+------+---+